Hale v. North Little Rock Housing Authority
Hale v. North Little Rock Housing Authority
Opinion of the Court
Brenda Rowe Hale, a black woman, appeals from a final judgment entered in the District Court
Appellant began working for the North Little Rock Housing Authority as a CETA employee on May 16, 1977. Her job was to drive a van for the Housing Authority’s senior citizen program. On May 26, 1977, she was discharged after she refused to drive the van at night. Appellant explained that she was attending classes at a local college three nights a week and therefore could not work evenings. Sometime thereafter, the Housing Authority instituted successful proceedings in state court to evict appellant for nonpayment of rent.
Claiming that she was fired because of her race and sex, appellant filed an employment discrimination claim with EEOC against the Housing Authority. Appellant received a right-to-sue letter on January 15, 1982, and filed a motion in the district court seeking the appointment of counsel on April 14, 1982. Thé court construed this motion as the filing of an action under Title VII. The motion was conditionally denied pending a showing that appellant could not retain private counsel. In the meantime, appellant filed a complaint setting forth claims of employment and housing discrimination against the Housing Authority. Several months later, appellant filed an affidavit from an attorney who stated that he would not accept appellant’s case on a contingency basis. The district court then denied the motion for appointment of counsel, explaining that the complaint did not raise meritorious issues of a complex nature warranting the appointment of counsel.
A bench trial was held on July 14, 1983. The court held that appellant could not maintain a Title VII action against the Housing Authority because her employer for Title VII purposes was the North Little Rock CETA Program. The court further held that appellant’s discharge was not based on race or sex but on her unwillingness to carry out her job responsibilities.
With respect to appellant’s discriminatory eviction claim, the district court determined that she was several months delinquent in her rent and had been involved in several altercations with Housing Authority management and her neighbors at the time eviction proceedings were instituted. On these facts the court found no housing discrimination against appellant on the basis of her race or sex. The court accordingly awarded judgment and costs to defendants.
Appellant’s claim that the district court erred in denying her motion for appointment of counsel is meritless. Section 706(f) of Title VII, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f) (1976), provides that the district court may appoint counsel “in such circumstances as the court may deem just.” This decision is
We leave open the question whether the Housing Authority or the North Little Rock CETA Program was appellant’s employer for the purposes of this Title VII action and affirm the judgment of the district court on the merits. Appellant admitted that she refused to work during the evenings as required by the job. Therefore, the district court’s finding of no discrimination is not clearly erroneous. See Pullman-Standard v. Swint, 456 U.S. 273, 102 S.Ct. 1781, 72 L.Ed.2d 66 (1982).
We have reviewed appellant’s remaining claims
Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is affirmed.
. The Honorable Henry Woods, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
. Appellant alleged that her discharge did not comply with the CETA grievance procedure and violated CETA regulations proscribing CETA employees from working at night. These claims apparently were not raised in the district court and we do not reach them here. Appellant also claimed that her husband was denied a job with the Housing Authority as a patrolman because of a low score he received on a civil service test. Appellant does not have standing to complain of any violations of her husband’s rights.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Brenda Rowe HALE v. NORTH LITTLE ROCK HOUSING AUTHORITY David A. Bogard, Attorney Director William Clements
- Cited By
- 7 cases
- Status
- Published