Dennis Larson Loop appeals the district court’s 1 adverse grant of summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. Following careful de novo review, see Kasper v. Federated Mut. Ins. Co., 425 F.3d 496, 502 (8th Cir. 2005), we affirm the grant of summary judgment, finding no reversible error of fact or law. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.