Ricky Lee McDeid appeals the district court’s 1 order granting defendants’ summary judgment motion in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. Upon de novo review, see Rouse v. Benson, 193 F.3d 936, 939 (8th Cir. 1999), we conclude summary judgment in favor of defendants was proper. We affirm the judgment of the district court. See Serna v. Goodno, 567 F.3d 944 (8th Cir. 2009); and see also 8th Cir. R. 47B.