Pierce ex rel. Guardian v. Pemiscot Memorial Health Systems
Opinion of the Court
[Unpublished]
Ruth Pierce brought suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, asserting claims that Dr. James Pang and Registered Nurse Bonnie Moore improperly detained her in an inpatient psychiatric unit following the expiration of a ninety-six-hour detention order. She alleged that her continued detention violated her due process rights under the United States and Missouri Constitutions and violated provisions of the Missouri Revised Statutes governing involuntary-commitment procedures. She also asserted state-law claims-for false imprisonment, assault and battery by forced medication, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. After a four-day jury trial, the jury returned general verdicts in favor of Pang and Moore, and judgment was entered on November 20, 2014. Pierce filed a motion for a new trial on December 18, 2014.
On January 10, 2015, Pierce died. Pang filed a Notice of Fact of Death in the district court twelve days later, on January 22. The district court
The substitution of parties after death is controlled by Rule 25(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Kaubisch v. Weber, 408 F.3d 540, 542 (8th Cir. 2005). Rule 25(a) provides that, after death of a party, “the action does not abate,” but “[t]he death shall be suggested upon the record and the action shall proceed in favor of or against the surviving parties.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(a)(2). Under Rule 25(a)(1), “the motion for substitution ... [must be] made not later than 90 days after the death is suggested upon the record by service of a statement of the fact of the death.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(a)(1). If the motion for substitution is not timely made, then “the action by ... the decedent must be dismissed.” Id. Although the ninety-day rule “appears to be mandatory,” Kaubisch, 408 F.3d at 542, the district court has the discretion under Rule 6(b) to permit an untimely motion for substitution if the failure to file the motion resulted from excusable neglect, Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b).
Here, Pang filed and served the Notice of Fact of Death on January 22. Pursuant to Rule 25(a)(1), Pierce’s counsel had ninety days from January 22 to file a motion to substitute; however, this period expired on April 22—several days after the district court’s order denying Pierce’s motion for a new trial but eight days before the notice of appeal was filed.
. The Honorable Carol E. Jackson, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
. Rule 43(a) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, which does not impose a filing deadline, governs the substitution of parties in the event of the death of a party during appellate proceedings, as well as the death of a party entitled to appeal. Fed. R. App. P. 43(a). Because Pierce died on January 10, 2015, while the motion for a new trial was still pending before the district court, she was not a party entitled to appeal, and Rule 43(a) does not apply. See Keith v. Newcourt, Inc., 530 F.2d 826, 826 (8th Cir. 1976) (per curiam) (stating that a judgment is not final and any appeal is premature until the district court rules upon a pending motion for a new trial); Fed. R. App. P. 43(a)(2).
. We note that, in June 2015, an administrative panel of this court denied without prejudice the defendants’ motion to dismiss Pierce’s appeal for failure to substitute the proper party. However, a hearing panel is not bound by an earlier administrative panel’s decision to deny a motion to dismiss. In re Rodriguez, 258 F.3d 757, 758 (8th Cir. 2001) (per curiam). This is because ‘‘[d]ecisions by motions panels are summary in character, made often on a scanty record, and not enti-
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ruth PIERCE, BY Shirley Dodd GUARDIAN and Conservator-Shirley Dodd v. PEMISCOT MEMORIAL HEALTH SYSTEMS, Bonnie Moore Dr. James Pang, Affinity Healthcare, Inc. Benton Bloom, also known as Ben Bloom
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published