Michael Dwain McConnell appeals the order of the district court 2 affirming the Commissioner’s determination that he is not entitled to disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income, after his hearing before an administrative law *452 judge. Upon de novo review, see Perks v. Astrue, 687 F.3d 1086, 1091, 1093 (8th Cir. 2012), we are satisfied that the decision is supported by 'substantial evidence on the whole record. The judgment of the district court is affirmed. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.