U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, 2022

United States v. Eldon Cox

United States v. Eldon Cox
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Decided September 12, 2022

United States v. Eldon Cox

Opinion

United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit ___________________________ No. 22-1522 ___________________________ United States of America lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellee v. Eldon M. Cox lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellant ____________ Appeal from United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City ____________ Submitted: September 7, 2022 Filed: September 12, 2022 [Unpublished] ____________ Before SHEPHERD, ERICKSON, and STRAS, Circuit Judges. ____________ PER CURIAM.

Eldon Cox received a 204-month prison sentence after he pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute cocaine base. 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C).

As part of the plea agreement, he waived his right to appeal unless, as relevant here, the sentence exceeded the statutory maximum. An Anders brief suggests that the sentence is substantively unreasonable and that the district court1 should have provided notice that it intended to vary upward. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). A pro se supplemental brief raises similar issues.

Upon careful review, we conclude that the waiver is both enforceable and applicable to the issues raised on appeal. See United States v. Scott, 627 F.3d 702, 704 (8th Cir. 2010) (reviewing the validity of an appeal waiver de novo); United States v. Andis, 333 F.3d 886, 889–92 (8th Cir. 2003) (en banc) (explaining that an appeal waiver will be enforced if the appeal falls within the scope of the waiver, the defendant knowingly and voluntarily entered into the plea agreement and the waiver, and enforcing the waiver would not result in a miscarriage of justice). And to the extent Cox raises an ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, we decline to review it on direct appeal. See United States v. Ramirez-Hernandez, 449 F.3d 824, 826–27 (8th Cir. 2006) (explaining that this type of claim is “usually best litigated in collateral proceedings”).

We have also independently reviewed the record and conclude that no other non-frivolous issues exist. See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 82–83 (1988).

Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal and grant counsel permission to withdraw. ______________________________

The Honorable David Gregory Kays, United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri. -2-

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