U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, 2023

United States v. Qunshaundes McNealy

United States v. Qunshaundes McNealy
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Decided August 16, 2023

United States v. Qunshaundes McNealy

Opinion

United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit ___________________________ No. 22-2336 ___________________________ United States of America Plaintiff - Appellee v. Qunshaundes Davion McNealy Defendant - Appellant ____________ Appeal from United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Western ____________ Submitted: April 11, 2023 Filed: August 16, 2023 [Unpublished] ____________ Before SMITH, Chief Judge, MELLOY and ERICKSON, Circuit Judges. ____________ PER CURIAM.

Qunshaundes Davion McNealy pleaded guilty to one count of possession of a firearm by a felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). Based on a reduction for acceptance of responsibility and enhancements for the number and type of firearms, and for the fact that he possessed a stolen firearm, McNealy’s resulting offense level was 27. With a criminal history of Category VI, his resulting advisory Guidelines range would have been 130–162 months. The statutory maximum sentence for his offense, however, was 120 months, resulting in a Guidelines term of 120 months.

USSG § 5G1.1(a).

McNealy moved unsuccessfully for a downward departure, emphasizing that there was no evidence he had fired the firearms or used them in a violent way. The district court 1 rejected his arguments and imposed a sentence of 120 months.

McNealy appeals, challenging the substantive reasonableness of his sentence.

We review the substantive reasonableness of McNealy’s sentence, including the denial of his motion for a downward variance, for abuse of discretion. United States v. Ford, 987 F.3d 1210, 1215 (8th Cir. 2021). Within-range sentences are presumptively reasonable on appeal, and only in an unusual case will we find such a sentence to be unreasonable. United States v. Jones, 990 F.3d 1141, 1144–45 (8th Cir. 2021). This is not such a case. The district court expressly addressed the arguments McNealy raises in the present appeal and described his arguments as demonstrating “a lack of aggravating evidence as opposed to mitigating factors.”

The district court considered only relevant factors and did not abuse its substantial discretion. It simply weighed the relevant factors differently than urged by McNealy.

We affirm the judgment of the district court. ______________________________

The Honorable C.J. Williams, United State District Judge for the Northern District of Iowa. -2-

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