United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit ___________________________

No. 24-2952 ___________________________

Robert Carmelo Torre

lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellant

v.

State of California, California Department of Justice; Gavin Christopher Newsom, Governor, Office of Governor; Rob Andres Bonta, Attorney General, Department of Justice; Selvi C. Stanislaus, Executive Officer, Franchise Tax Board

lllllllllllllllllllllDefendants - Appellees ____________

Appeal from United States District Court for the District of South Dakota ____________

Submitted: March 18, 2025 Filed: March 21, 2025 [Unpublished] ____________

Before BENTON, GRASZ, and KOBES, Circuit Judges. ____________

PER CURIAM. South Dakota resident Robert Torre appeals the district court’s1 dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. After careful de novo review of the record and the parties’ arguments on appeal, we find no basis for reversal. See Levy v. Ohl, 477 F.3d 988, 991 (8th Cir. 2007) (standard of review). Accordingly, we affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B. ______________________________

1 The Honorable Charles B. Kornmann, United States District Judge for the District of South Dakota.

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