U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, 2025

Sonji Black Bear v. Heidi Linngren

Sonji Black Bear v. Heidi Linngren
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Decided September 29, 2025
Sonji Black Bear v. Heidi Linngren

Opinion

United States Court of Appeals

For the Eighth Circuit ___________________________

No. 25-1477 ___________________________

Sonji A. Black Bear lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellant v.

Heidi L. Linngren; State Department of Social Services; Jennifer Odegard; Shawndai Standing Cloud; Misty McClaster; Mike Von Savoye; Roxie Erickson;

Ilisja Duffy; Paula Pederson; Betsey Harris lllllllllllllllllllllDefendants - Appellees ____________

Appeal from United States District Court for the District of South Dakota - Western ____________

Submitted: September 24, 2025 Filed: September 29, 2025

[Unpublished] ____________

Before LOKEN, GRUENDER, and ERICKSON, Circuit Judges.

____________ PER CURIAM.

South Dakota resident Sonji Black Bear appeals the district court’s1 dismissal of her civil rights action pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). After careful review of the record, including the well-reasoned opinion of the district court, we find no basis for reversal. See Dalton v. NPC Int’l, Inc., 932 F.3d 693, 695 (8th Cir. 2019) (standard of review). Accordingly, we affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.

1 The Honorable Roberto Lange, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the District of South Dakota.

Case-law data current through September 30, 2026. Source: CourtListener bulk data.