United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit ___________________________

No. 25-2115 ___________________________

Bruce E. Head; Michele J. Head

lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiffs - Appellants

v.

City of Sioux Falls; Judge Wade Warntjes; Catherine Schlimgen; Judge John Pekas; Judge Robin J. Houwman

lllllllllllllllllllllDefendants - Appellees ____________

Appeal from United States District Court for the District of South Dakota ____________

Submitted: December 8, 2025 Filed: December 11, 2025 [Unpublished] ____________

Before LOKEN, ERICKSON, and GRASZ, Circuit Judges. ____________ PER CURIAM.

Bruce and Michele Head appeal the district court’s1 dismissal of their civil action. After careful review, we conclude the dismissal was proper for the reasons stated by the district court. See Waters v. Madson, 921 F.3d 725, 734 (8th Cir. 2019) (standard of review). Accordingly, we affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B. ______________________________

1 The Honorable Roberto A. Lange, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the District of South Dakota, adopting the report and recommendations of the Honorable Mark A. Moreno, United States Magistrate Judge for the District of South Dakota.

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