United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit ___________________________ No. 25-2115 ___________________________ Bruce E. Head; Michele J. Head lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiffs - Appellants v. City of Sioux Falls; Judge Wade Warntjes; Catherine Schlimgen; Judge John Pekas; Judge Robin J. Houwman lllllllllllllllllllllDefendants - Appellees ____________ Appeal from United States District Court for the District of South Dakota ____________ Submitted: December 8, 2025 Filed: December 11, 2025 [Unpublished] ____________ Before LOKEN, ERICKSON, and GRASZ, Circuit Judges. ____________ PER CURIAM.

Bruce and Michele Head appeal the district court’s1 dismissal of their civil action. After careful review, we conclude the dismissal was proper for the reasons stated by the district court. See Waters v. Madson, 921 F.3d 725, 734 (8th Cir. 2019) (standard of review). Accordingly, we affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B. ______________________________

The Honorable Roberto A. Lange, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the District of South Dakota, adopting the report and recommendations of the Honorable Mark A. Moreno, United States Magistrate Judge for the District of South Dakota.

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