The Kinau
The Kinau
Opinion of the Court
(after stating the facts as above). We are of the opinion that the court below erred in wholly disregarding the testimony against the appellee, and accepting the statements of Peneyra as declarations, against interest, and as conclusive of the merits of the controversy.' Peneyra’s statements suggest their own
The evidence which we think should countervail Peneyra’s statements in court is the following: Peneyra was one of a group of passengers standing in the betwcen-decks, where the boatswain was in charge. It is shown, and it is not disputed, that immediately after the accident the first officer asked the boatswain how it happened, and that the latter said, “I told them to get away, but this fellow fell down.” The boatswain testified that he told the deck passengers, “Clear away!” and he motioned with his hand, and “while I was making these motions of separation to the deck passengers, this man in question fell into the hatch, and I immediately went to help him.” Aki, a fellow' passenger, testified that it was dark in the betwcendecks, that the hatch was open, and that Peneyra was there, but that he did not see him fall; that immediately after he fell the first officer said it was the boatswain’s fault in not covering the hatch up. Cabache, also a fellow passenger, was present at the time when Peneyra fell, but did not see him fall. ITe testified that he also heard the first officer say it was the boatswain’s fault. All who testified to Peneyra’s condition said that his scalp was cut and bleeding and that he was unconscious when taken from the hold.
Sanchez is the only witness who testified that he saw .Peneyra fall. He was a fellow passenger. He testified that the boatswain told the group of passengers to move back, because they were loading crates of chickens; that Peneyra was standing about six feet from the hatch, with his back toward the hatch; and that the boatswain raised his hands saying “Move back, you fellows!” and that Peneyra moved back and fell into the hatch. The appellee points to alleged discrepancies in the testimony of Sanchez, upon which it contends that
It is not denied that Sanchez was standing near the boatswain at the time when the order to move back was given. He testified, and it is not disputed, that he translated it to the other Filipinos.in aid of the 'boatswain’s directions and at his request, and that while he was still so engaged Peneyra, who stood near the hatch, stepped back and fell in. If there is any testimony here which should be scrutinized on account of interest or motive to color it, it is not that of the fellow passengers of Peneyra, but that of the officers of the appellee. They, however,’ dispute none of the testimony as to the essential incidents above adverted to. The accident occurred at about the time of sunset. The electric lights had not been lit in the between-decks. Witnesses for the appellee, all of whom were its employes, testified that it was light. One of them testified that objects were plainly discernible, except in one portion at some distance from the hatch. The witnesses for the. appellant testified that the light was dim. We reach the conclusion that the light was not sufficient to reveal clearly the danger of the open hatch.
It seems evident that, if Peneyra had recovered his sanity at the time when he made his statements in court, his memory had been so impaired, by the blow upon the head which caused his insanity, that little or no reliance can be placed in it. If, indeed, he had a spell of dizziness, it is very remarkable that it occurred at the very moment when he stepped back in compliance with the boatswain’s order. The evidence in the case convinces us that the appellee was guilty of negligence, and that the appellant is entitled to recover damages therefor in the sum of $600.
The decree is reversed, and the cause is remanded to the court below, with instructions to enter a decree for the appellant in the sum of $600 and costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- THE KINAU
- Status
- Published