Alioto v. Pedersen
Alioto v. Pedersen
Opinion of the Court
(after stating the facts as above). The libel does not allege that the libelants caught and tendered to the appellee at any time any more than 1,200 fish per day. Our construction of the allegations is that the appellee, under the terms of the contract, had a right to limit the number of salmon that he was bound to pay for to 1.200 in each 24 hours. Having the power so to limit the number of salmon which appellee was obliged to accept, that he could not receive more, or that appellants could have caught more to deliver, became immaterial. There is no averment that the appellee did not accept and pay for 1,200 fish in each 24 hours; on the contrary, it is alleged that he did take at least 1,200 per day. If the contract had provided that the appellee would take all the fish that were caught, the question for decision would be different, but the pleader seems to have purposely avoided making such an averment. The allegation that the principal inducement to libelants for entering into the contract was that appellee would take all the red or coho salmon that each of the libelants caught is not material, in view of the averment that but 1,200 were tendered and were taken.
Upon the second cause of action libelants seek to recover because they were prevented from delivering fish by reason of the failure of appellee to unload boats for a period of 24 hours. The contention is that each fisherman became entitled to a credit of 5,700 salmon. This number is arrived at by adding 25 per cent, additional to the 1.200 which were offered for the first six hours of the day, and an additional 25 per cent, for each hour’s delay thereafter. Libelants argue that under the terms of the contract the amount to be paid is liquidated damages because of the failure to take the fish offered on July 5th. In our opinion the parties intended by the language used to provide for a penalty and not for stipulated damages. The contract fixes the amount each of the libelants could earn during the time they were delayed, namely, pay for 1,200 fish. If they should be allowed to recover under the construction which they ask the court to put upon the terms of the contract, obviously there would be an unconscionable disproportion between the amount claimed and the actual damages suffered; that is, the amount of recovery would be more than four times the amount which the appellants could have recovered if they had worked. That our construction of the contract is correct is also shown, we think, by the terms, which
Our conclusion being that the District Court was right in sustaining the exceptions to the libel, the decree is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ALIOTO v. PEDERSEN
- Status
- Published