(after stating the facts as above). Whether or not the mat slipped at the instant the doctor moved to step from it to >the deck is not certain. Some witnesses said that it did slip a little, while others said it did not. We are inclined to believe that it did. The District Court, however, was of the opinion that the point was immaterial, and that the vessel could not be held liable if there were nothing in the case but the slipping of the mat, and «rested decision upon the ground that the ship was negligent, in that “the exercise of ordinary care would have provided something for him [the doctor] to step down upon from the lumber pile where he got off the Jacob’s ladder.” We agree that the question is narrowed to this; It being perfectly evident that the doctor was in no danger until he was in the act of getting down from the mat to the deck, can negligence be attributed to the ship in failing to provide something for him to use in getting from the top of the lumber to the deck?

As already said, the step down was 2 feet 9 inches. The doctor saw that the deck was damp, and he knew that the mat was wet, and of course he could fairly judge the height from the lumber to the deck. Had there been any thought by him that there was the slightest danger in jumping down, naturally he would have asked for some means whereby he would have felt perfectly safe. Even a hand of one of the crew would have been enough to ease the force of the jump. But evidently he believed, as ordinarily almost any one would believe, it was perfectly safe to step or jump down. He testified that it was “an easy jump.” We gather that, as his body was bent to jump, the mat slipped just enough to shift the equilibrium of the body, and that as a result he was pitched forward, and in that way fell on the knee.

But we cannot see that the ship can be held to have omitted to exercise due care. A careful reading of the whole record satisfies us that the accident was one of those unavoidable ones for which no one can be legally held responsible. The Euxinia, 150 Fed. 541, 80 C. C. A. 254.

The decree is reversed.