Kirkpatrick v. United States

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Kirkpatrick v. United States, 3 Ohio Law. Abs. 108 (9th Cir. 1924)
Cir, Hunt

Kirkpatrick v. United States

Opinion of the Court

HUNT, Cir. J.

Epitomized Opinion

Kirkpatrick was indicted for conspiracy to have and possess for sale for beverage purposes, certain intoxicating liquor. The trial court charged the jury that he understood the theory of the government’s case to be that of there was a band of bootleggers in Spokane; that they had arranged to have a quantity of liquor shipped from Canada through Sand-point to Spokane; that Kirkpatrick belonged to another gang of bootleggers at Sandpoint and that he conceived the idea of “hijaeking”— that is, arranging with officers to seize the liquor at Sandpoint, and then divide the liquor with them.

“I did not intend to intimate, and now disclaim any intention of intimating that that theory is supported by the evidence. That is a question entirely for you.”

The evidence failed to show that there was a band of bootlegers at Spokane or that they arranged the shipment of liquor. There was evidence that Kirkpatrick aided the officers in seizing the liquor at Sandpoint and that he took possession of a quantity of it. There was no proof of a sale of the liquor.

Kirkpatrick being convicted, prosecuted error, contending that the charge of the court was error not cured by the supplement statement. The Circuit Court held:

1. The statement by the Court as to the theory of the government’s case was wholly immaterial and was without possible prejudice to Kirkpatrick.

2. The lack of proof of actual sale cannot wipe out the evidence that there was a concerted plan to seize the liquor with intent to sell.

Reference

Full Case Name
KIRKPATRICK v. United States
Status
Published