Northern Pac. Ry. Co. v. Robison
Opinion of the Court
Appellant, a Minnesota corporation, operates a railroad which crosses at grade a public highway (Permanent Highway No. 32, also known as Española Road) in Spokane County, Washington. At that crossing, on July 18, 1941, an automobile driven by Wayne Robison, hereafter called decedent, collided with the locomotive of a passenger train operated by appellant, and decedent was killed. As administratrix of decedent’s estate, appellee, a citizen of Washington, brought an action against appellant for damages in the sum of $59,636, alleging that the collision was caused by appellant’s negligence. Answering, appellant denied that allegation and alleged that the collision was caused by decedent’s negligence. There was a jury trial. At the close of all the evidence, appellant moved the court for a directed verdict. The motion was denied. There was a verdict for appellee for $5,000. Appellant moved for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The motion was denied,
There is evidence that the engineer driving the locomotive with which decedent’s automobile collided failed “to ring the. bell or sound the whistle upon such locomotive, or cause the same to be rung or sounded,” as the locomotive approached the crossing. That failure, if it occurred, was a violation of § 2528 of Remington’s Revised Statutes of Washington
The evidence establishes without conflict the following facts: The collision occurred in midafternoon (4:15 P.M.) of a a clear, bright, sunshiny midsummer day. The crossing where the collision occurred was a right-angle crossing, the railroad running east and west, the highway north and south. The train was traveling east at a speed of about 35 miles an hour. The automobile was traveling north at a speed of about 45 miles an hour. On the east side of the highway, 15y2 feet south of the crossing, there was a standard railroad crossing sign consisting of a pair of cross-arms six feet long mounted on a post ten feet high, with the word “Railroad” painted on one arm and the word “Crossing” painted on the other. Decedent, driving north on the highway, had an unobstructed view of the crossing sign, the railroad track and the train itself. He could see the train from the time he came within 800 feet of the crossing. He could see the sign from the time he came within 500 feet of the crossing. He could see the track from the time he came within 200 feet of the crossing. He nevertheless drove onto the crossing in front of the train and was killed. We conclude that he was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law.
In denying appellant’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict,
The trial court stated: “At the point where the railroad track crossed the road, the rails were * * * not discernible by the driver of an automobile until he had come almost upon them.”
Ten pictures were introduced in evidence — four (Exhibits A, C,
Appellant’s motion for a directed verdict should have been granted.
Judgment reversed.
Robison v. Northern Pac. R. Co., D.C.E.D. Wash., 49 F.Supp. 632.
Section 2528 provides: “Every engineer driving a locomotive on any railway who shall fail to ring- the bell or sound the whistle upon such locomotive, or cause the same to be rung or sounded at least eighty rods from any place whore such railway crosses a traveled road or street on the same level (except in cities), or' to continue the ringing of such bell or sounding of such whistle until such locomotive shall have crossed such road or street, shall be guilty of misdemeanor.”
Schofield v. Northern Pac. R. Co., 4 Wash.2d 512, 104 P.2d 324; Hendrickson v. Union Pac. R. Co., 17 Wash.2d 548, 136 P.2d 438.
Cf. Woolf v. Washington R. & Nav. Co., 37 Wash. 491, 79 P. 997; Cable v. Spokane & Inland Empire R. Co., 50 Wash. 619, 97 P. 744, 23 L.R.A.,N.S., 1224; Johnson v. Washington Water Power Co., 73 Wash. 616, 132 P. 392; Bowden v. Walla Walla Valley R. Co., 79 Wash. 184, 140 P. 549; Aldredgo v. Oregon-Washington R. & Nav. Co., 79 Wash. 349, 140 P. 550; Cole v. Northern Pac. R. Co., 82 Wash. 322, 144 P. 34; Allison v. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. Co., 83 Wash. 591, 145 P. 608; McKinney v. Port Townsend & Puget Sound R. Co., 91 Wash. 387, 158 P. 107; McEvilla v. Puget Sound Traction, Light & Power Co., 95 Wash. 657, 164 P. 193; Herrett v. Puget Sound Traction, Light & Power Co,. 103 Wash. 101, 173 P. 1024; Golay v. Northern Pac. R. Co., 105 Wash. 132, 177 P. 804, 181 P. 700; Miller v. Northern Pac. R. Co., 105 Wash. 645, 178 P. 808; Mouso v. Bellingham & Northern R. Co., 106 Wash. 299, 179 P. 848; Benedict v. Hines, 110 Wash. 338, 188 P. 512; Sadler v. Northern Pac. R. Co., 118 Wash. 121,
Cf. Sadler v. Northern Pac. R. Co., supra.
Robison v. Northern Pac. R. Co., supra.
McFadden v. Northern Pac. R. Co., supra [157 Wash. 437, 289 P. 2].
Emphasis supplied.
Robison v. Northern Pac. R. Co., supra [49 F.Supp. 633].
Exhibits A and C are enlargements of a single smaller picture made from a negative attached to Exhibit A.
Robison v. Northern Pac. R. Co., supra.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting).
The question of decedent’s want of ordinary care was submitted to the jury under proper instructions and was resolved against appellant. Thus the sole inquiry is whether his contributory negligence was established as a matter of law. For the
Reference
- Full Case Name
- NORTHERN PAC. RY. CO. v. ROBISON
- Status
- Published