MacRae v. Riddell
MacRae v. Riddell
Opinion of the Court
May the tax court, for a case pending before it, permit the issuance of subpoenas duces tecum (with the body of the subpoena in blank) to be completed by counsel and then, after it finds out what text counsel has put in it, cancel the subpoena ?
On the facts of this case, we hold the tax court may do just that.
The appellants have cases with a common issue pending in the tax court. They obtained the blank subpoenas from the tax court
Of course, by statute the power to enforce subpoenas of the tax court is placed with the district courts.
The tax court, for reasons of convenience, has provided for subpoenas in blank,
Obviously the tax court could test subpoenas before issuance. Such is equivalent to imposing conditions on their issuance. We see little difference in letting subpoenas go out without restriction and then testing after issuance; that is, on a principle of condition subsequent.
Surely the tax court has some authority by virtue of being a court. It can tell a lawyer to sit down, although it has to get help to punish for contempt. We think it must have a right also to say what is its own act, whether it handles the proposition by condition before issuance or after issuance. Appellants’
If the tax court’s ruling was wrong, in due time it can be corrected here on review of the case.
The judgments of dismissal are affirmed.
. Section 7456, Internal Revenue Act of 1954.
. Section 7402, idem.
. Rule 44, Rules of Practice of the Tax Court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Albert Gordon MacRAE and Sheila MacRae, Martin Melcher and Doris Day Melcher, Jerome B. Rosenthal and Ruth B. Rosenthal, Samuel P. Norton and Beatrice Norton v. Robert RIDDELL, District Director of Internal Revenue, etc.
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published