Olivas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Cecil Peters Olivas, a native and citizen of Belize, petitions for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) denying his motion to rescind an in absentia deportation order and to reopen deportation proceedings. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(l) and deny the petition.
I
Olivas contends that the BIA erred as a matter of law in finding that he failed to appear because he appeared while the court was still in session, albeit late. We disagree. Olivas was at least several hours late, cf. Jerezano v. INS, 169 F.3d 613, 615 (9th Cir. 1999) (finding abuse of discretion where arrival 15-20 minutes late treated as nonappearance); see Sharma v. INS, 89 F.3d 545, 548 (9th Cir. 1996) (upholding in absentia ruling when petitioners arrived 45 minutes to an hour late), and the Immigration Judge (IJ) had already ruled on his case.
II
Olivas maintains that his due process rights were violated when the BIA, without considering his affidavit, and without a record of the colloquy between the IJ and him, noted that there was no evidence that Olivas appeared in court. As the issue of whether the IJ should have recorded the colloquy was not raised be
Ill
Alternatively, Olivas argues that the BIA should not have affirmed the IJ’s determination that his failure to appear was not due to exceptional circumstances. However, the BIA could well hold his explanation for failing to appear is not exceptional. 8 U.S.C. § 1252b(c)(3)(A)j
IV
Finally, Olivas argues that the “exceptional circumstances” standard of § 1252b(c)(3) violates his right to equal protection because the lesser “reasonable cause” standard is used to determine the validity of excuses for absences in exclusion proceedings. Distinctions between deportable and excludable aliens have long been recognized as valid, see Landon v. Plasencia, 459 U.S. 21, 31-34, 103 S.Ct. 321, 74 L.Ed.2d 21 (1982), but we need not decide the constitutional issue because opting to go to a class (with its attendant risks of distraction and delay) instead of to the hearing would not be reasonable, either.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.
. The applicable law under the transitional rules is 8 U.S.C. § 1252b (1994). See Lahmidi v. INS, 149 F.3d 1011, 1013-16 (9th Cir. 1998).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Cecil Peter OLIVAS v. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published