United States v. Servin-Palomares
United States v. Servin-Palomares
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
By pleading guilty, Servin-Palomares (“Servin’’) waived his right to have a jury determine the quantity of marijuana involved in his offenses. United States v.
The district court did not err by using a preponderance of the evidence standard with respect to the additional marijuana contributed to Servin above the quantity for which he had admitted responsibility. The additional amount of marijuana did not cause Serviris sentence to exceed the statutory maximum, did not create a new offense, was based in part on the amount of drugs involved in a conspiracy, did not increase his offense level by more than four levels and did not substantially lengthen an otherwise short sentence. See United States v. Johansson, 249 F.3d 848, 853-857 (9th Cir. 2001) (discussing six factor test and concluding four-level increase in offense level and increase in range from 6-12 months to 15-21 months did not require higher standard of proof).
Finally, the district court did not err by failing to “err on the side of caution” when estimating the drug quantity. Unlike United States v. Scheele, 231 F.3d 492, 496 (9th Cir. 2000), where an estimation just barely placed the defendant into a higher base offense level, the court here would have had to reduce the quantity by forty percent to even change Serviris base offense level. There was also sufficient information in the record to support the district court’s total estimate.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.