River Oaks Homeowners Protection Committee, Inc. v. Edington & Associates
River Oaks Homeowners Protection Committee, Inc. v. Edington & Associates
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
River Oaks Homeowners Protection Committee, Inc., (Homeowners) appeals from the district court’s dismissal of two actions and from the district court’s award of attorneys’ fees against it in one of them. We affirm in part, and reverse in part.
(1) It is undisputed that Homeowners failed to serve Edington & Associates within the 120 days provided for in Fed. R.Civ.P. 4cm).
Homeowners also asserts that the district court erred when it dismissed its complaint against Edington pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), without giving leave to amend. We agree, in part. Even if the complaint was flawed, in the normal course of events, the district court would have been required to allow amendment of the complaint because it was not clear that
(2) Homeowners asserts that fees should not have been awarded against it, and in favor of Edington.
(3) Homeowners also contends that the separate action against Glen Meadows Homeowners Association and others,
In its attempt to plead a RICO claim, Homeowners contented itself with general, and insufficient, statements regarding the
Homeowners also appeals the dismissal of its claim under the Clean Water Act. See 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251-1387. However, it is clear that Homeowners was not able to plead that it gave the 60-day notice to the Environmental Protection Agency administrator that was required before this action was brought. See 33 U.S.C. § 1365(b)(1)(A); 40 C.F.R. § 135.2(b). That is a jurisdictional defect, which necessitated dismissal. See Wash. Trout v. McCain Foods, Inc., 45 F.3d 1351,1354-55 (9th Cir. 1995).
Finally, the district court’s decision to dismiss the state claims once the federal claims were dismissed was not erroneous. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c); Fang v. United States, 140 F.3d 1238, 1243 (9th Cir. 1998).
AFFIRMED, as to the dismissal in No. 00-15727, which we, however, explicitly declare was without prejudice. REVERSED, as to No. 01-15490. AFFIRMED, as to No. 00-15748, but we explicitly declare that the dismissal of the Clean Water Act Claim was for lack of jurisdiction. However, because Clyde Emery and Nona Emery are in bankruptcy proceedings, No. 00-15748 is stayed as to them, and we decide it as to the other parties only.
The parties shall bear their own costs on appeal in No. 00-15727 and No. 01-15490. Appellees (other than Clyde Emery and Nona Emery) shall recover their costs on appeal in No. 00-15748.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. This is raised in appeal No. 00-15727.
. In fact, it presumably was without prejudice. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b) (jurisdictional dismissal); Direct Mail Specialists, Inc. v. Eclat Computerized Techs., Inc., 840 F.2d 685, 688 (9th Cir. 1988).
. In general, a dismissal on Rule 12(b)(6) grounds is on the merits. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b) (non jurisdictional or venue dismissals); Federated Dep’t Stores, Inc. v. Moitie, 452 U.S. 394, 399 n. 3, 101 S.Ct. 2424, 2428 n. 3, 69 L.Ed.2d 103 (1981)
. This is raised in appeal No. 01-15490.
. See Guimond v. Trans Union Credit Info. Co., 45 F.3d 1329, 1336 (9th Cir. 1995).
. See 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692-1692o. No doubt, one who is not a debt collector cannot be covered by the Act. See, e.g., Wadlington v. Credit Acceptance Corp., 76 F.3d 103, 108 (6th Cir. 1996). However, the court’s reasoning that a company which engaged in property management could not be a company engaged in debt collection is not overly persuasive.
. This is raised in appeal No. 00-15748.
. This court has been notified that Clyde Emery and Nona Emery are in bankruptcy proceedings. Therefore, this appeal is stayed as to them. See 11 U.S.C. § 362. That does not have the effect of staying the appeal as to the other parties. See Cohen v. Stratosphere Corp., 115 F.3d 695, 697 (9th Cir. 1997); Chugach Timber Corp. v. N. Stevedoring & Handling Corp. (In re Chugach Forest Prods., Inc.),
. See 18 U.S.C. § 1961-62; Sedima S.P.R.L. v. Imrex Co. Inc., 473 U.S. 479, 494-97, 105 S.Ct. 3275, 3284-85, 87 L.Ed.2d 346 (1985) (predicate acts); Sever v. Alaska Pulp Corp., 978 F.2d 1529, 1535 (9th Cir. 1992) (pattern); Lancaster Cmty. Hosp. v. Antelope Valley Hosp. Dist., 940 F.2d 397, 405 (9th Cir. 1991) (pleading fraud); Alan Neuman Prods., Inc. v. Albright, 862 F.2d 1388, 1392-93 (9th Cir. 1988) (same).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.