United States v. Javier-Lopez
United States v. Javier-Lopez
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Antonio Javier-Lopez appeals his 37-month sentence for illegal re-entry following deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3742 and 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Javier-Lopez first contends that the district court erred by including criminal history points based on prior state convictions where a court certified interpreter was not used during attorney-client meetings. Because Javier-Lopez’ challenge to his prior convictions is not based on a claim of a failure to appoint counsel for an indigent defendant, see Gideon v. Wainwright, 372
Javier-Lopez also contends that the court erred under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), by sentencing him in excess of the statutory maximum sentence for § 1326(a), based on a prior conviction not alleged in the indictment. As Javier-Lopez concedes, this contention is foreclosed by United States v. Pacheco-Zepeda, 234 F.3d 411, 415 (9th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 966, 121 S.Ct. 1503, 149 L.Ed.2d 388 (2001) (recognizing that “all prior convictions — not just those admitted on the record — were exempt from Apprendi ’s general rule and, under AlmendarezTorres, may continue to be treated as sentencing factors”) (emphasis in original).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Antonio JAVIER-LOPEZ
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published