Cook v. Culbro Corp.
Cook v. Culbro Corp.
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
After a disposable cigarette fighter exploded and blinded her right eye, Delores Cook (“Cook”) filed suit against the manufacturer and distributor of the cigarette fighter, along with the manufacturer of the cigarettes that had been packaged with the fighter. Cook appeals the summary judgment based on Oregon’s two-year statute of limitations. The defendants appeal the district court’s order extending time to file the notice of appeal. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and affirm the judgment and order.
I. Notice of Appeal
The defendants contend that Cook filed an untimely notice of appeal because her lawyer incorrectly assumed the day final judgment was entered. They contend that counsel’s mistakes are not sufficient grounds for granting more time to file a notice of appeal.
Because Cook filed her motion after the initial appeal period had expired, she must show “excusable neglect.” Oregon v. Champion Int’l Corp., 680 F.2d 1300, 1301 (9th Cir. 1982). To determine if neglect is excusable, we consider “all relevant circumstances surrounding the party’s omission,” Pioneer Inv. Servs, Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. Partnership, 507 U.S. 380, 395,113 S.Ct. 1489,-, 123 L.Ed.2d 74, - (1993), including “the danger of prejudice to the non-movant, the length of the delay and its potential impact upon judicial proceedings, the reason for the delay and whether it was in the reasonable control of the movant, and whether the movant acted in good faith.” Marx v. Loral Corp., 87 F.3d 1049, 1054 (9th Cir. 1996).
Here, the district court did not extend time solely because of mistakes committed by Cook’s lawyer, but found that “unusual circumstances” regarding the timing of final judgment made the late fifing excusa
II. Statute of limitations
Cook contends that she commenced her action within the two years prescribed by Or.Rev.Stat. § 30.905(2).
The district court found that Ore. Rev.Stat. § 30.905(2) contains a discovery rule. Therefore, the primary concern at summary judgment was whether undisputed facts established that Cook should have identified the defendants more than two years before commencing her action.
While this appeal was pending, the Oregon Supreme Court rejected the district court’s interpretation of § 30.905(2). See Gladhart v. Vineyard Supply Co., 332 Or. 226, 234, 26 P.3d 817, 821 (2001). The Gladhart court reasoned that, while the state legislature has amended other limitations statutes to include a discovery rule, it did not insert such language into § 30.905(2). Id. at 233-34. Accordingly, the court concluded that the limitations period prescribed in § 30.905(2) is not tolled until plaintiff discovers her claims, but begins to run on the day of the injury. Id. at 234.
Cook contends that Gladhart is not controlling because Oregon courts have not determined the retroactivity of the ruling. Her argument, however, seems to be foreclosed by the decision of the Gladhart court to apply the ruling to the parties in that case. See Gladhart, 332 Or. at 235, 26 P.3d at 821; see also FEW Enters, v. Victorio Co., 821 F.2d 1393, 1395 (9th Cir. 1987) (applying a new state court decision to a pending appeal where the state court that announced the decision applied it to the parties in that case). Furthermore, applying Gladhart here is consistent with the general principle that federal appellate courts in diversity cases apply state law as it exists at the time of the appeal. Nelson v. Brunswick Corp., 503 F.2d 376, 381 (9th Cir. 1974). Since Cook failed to commence her action within two years of the day of her injury, her claims are time-barred under Gladhart.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. Or.Rev.Stat. § 30.905(2) provides in part: "a product liability civil action shall be commenced not later than two years after the date on which the death, injury or damage complained of occurs.”
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.