Taboada-Rodriguez v. Ashcroft
Taboada-Rodriguez v. Ashcroft
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Donaldo De Jesus Taboada-Rodriquez and Carmen Judith Taboada-Yoc (together “the Toboadas”) petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“Board”) decision denying their applications for asylum and withholding of deportation under the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) and relief under the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (“CAT”). Specifically, the Taboadas argue that substantial evidence does not support the Board’s rejection of their asylum and withholding claims under the INA and that their claim for relief under CAT should be remanded to the Immigration Judge (“U”) for the separate and thorough consideration that claim deserves. Because substantial evidence does not support the Board’s adverse credibility determination, we remand the case to the Board for consideration of the Taboadas’ claims.
To be eligible for asylum, an applicant must show that he is “unwilling or unable” to return to his home country “because of persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.” See Tarubac v. INS, 182 F.3d 1114, 1118 (9th Cir. 1999) (quoting 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42)(A)). To establish eligibility based on a well-founded fear of future persecution, the applicant must have a “subjectively genuine and objectively reasonable fear” of such persecution. Singh v. INS, 134 F.3d 962, 966 (9th Cir. 1998). An applicant can satisfy the subjective component by “credibly testifying that [he] genuinely fears persecution.” Id. And “[t]he credibility of a petitioner’s oral testimony before the IJ is critical for establishing the requisite fear of persecution necessary to grant asylum or withholding of removal.” Singh v. Ashcroft, 301 F.3d 1109, 1111 (9th Cir. 2002).
When an adverse credibility determination is based on inconsistencies in a petitioner’s statements, the inconsistencies must go to the heart of the petitioner’s claim, and “[mjinor inconsistencies that reveal nothing about an asylum applicant’s fear for his safety are not an adequate basis for an adverse credibility finding.” Id. at 1111-12. Discrepancies in dates in the record have been found to be such minor inconsistencies. See Vilorio-Lopez v. INS, 852 F.2d 1137, 1142 (9th Cir. 1988). Similarly, this court has “revers[ed] an adverse credibility finding based on discrepancy between an asylum application and testimony where ‘the most likely explanation for the change is a desire to tell the truth and to correct a false statement that reflected no culpable conduct on his part.’ ” Sidhu v. INS, 220 F.3d 1085, 1089 (9th Cir. 2000) (quoting Garrovillas v. INS, 156 F.3d 1010, 1014 (9th Cir. 1998)). Other
In the present case there were two alleged inconsistencies: first, during his testimony before the IJ, Taboada stated that he worked for the national police from 1982-1983 but later said that his police service occurred from 1987-88;
Because the adverse credibility determination was based on “minor” inconsistencies that did not go to the “heart” of Taboada’s asylum claim, we conclude that substantial evidence does not support the Board’s adverse credibility determination. See Vilorio-Lopez v. INS, 852 F.2d at 1137; Martinez-Sanchez, 794 F.2d 1396. Accordingly, we remand to the Board for consideration of the Taboadas’ asylum, withholding, and CAT claims.
PETITION GRANTED; REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
. In his asylum application, Taboada did not include the dates that he worked for the national police. However, Taboada testified that his asylum application was prepared by a notario, and we have held that under these circumstances the omission of dates from the asylum application is not substantial evidence to support a negative credibility determination. Aguilera-Cota v. INS, 914 F.2d 1375, 1382 (9th Cir. 1990).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.