U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2003

Flores v. Ashcroft

Flores v. Ashcroft
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided April 22, 2003 · Graber, Schroeder, Singleton
61 F. App'x 510

Flores v. Ashcroft

Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM***

Petitioner concedes deportability but argues that he is entitled to asylum. The Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) found that Petitioner had not suffered past persecution based on a protected statutory ground and, further, that Petitioner did not have a well-founded fear of future persecution. We review for substantial evidence and must uphold the BIA’s decision unless the evidence compels a contrary conclusion. INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992).

*511The BIA was not compelled to find that Petitioner suffered past persecution. He lost his government job and was barred from future government employment because he led an allegedly illegal strike of air traffic controllers. He testified that persons unknown threatened him by telephoning his parents about four times per year. He also testified that someone “nearly” tried to abduct him, but he was neither followed nor harmed when he left the scene. These incidents do not rise to the level of persecution. See, e.g., Lim v. INS, 224 F.3d 929, 936 (9th Cir. 2000) (holding that, although the petitioner had received death threats and had been followed, and although a number of similarly situated colleagues had been murdered, the petitioner had not suffered past persecution).

Additionally, the BIA was not compelled to find that Petitioner has a well-founded fear of future persecution. Petitioner can only guess who made the telephone calls and who tried to abduct him. Petitioner knew of no severe consequences to the other leaders of the strike, who remained in the Philippines. Finally, Petitioner’s bar from future government employment does not necessarily preclude him from finding other work in the Philippines. Thus, the evidence does not compel a conclusion that Petitioner’s fear of future persecution is objectively reasonable.

PETITION DENIED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

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