Gillam v. PG & E Corp.
Gillam v. PG & E Corp.
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
We affirm the dismissal of Plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint alleging violations of §§ 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5, promulgated thereunder. Even if Defendants engaged in improper accounting, which we do not decide, Plaintiffs cannot, as a matter of law, establish that the challenged earnings statements were materially misleading. Such a ruling on a motion to dismiss is rare, but not unprecedented. See, e.g., Epstein v. Washington Energy Co., 83 F.3d 1136 (9th Cir. 1996).
Plaintiffs contend that PG & E Corporation’s consolidated earnings figures for the second and third quarters of 2000 were materially misleading because they failed to reflect substantial “undercollections” incurred by Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Plaintiffs’ argument that these disclosures lacked the required “intensity” to alert investors to their presence or import is untenable. It was common knowledge that wholesale electricity costs spiked in 2000, and that the Utility was not recovering those costs through its retail rates. No reasonable investor would have ignored the disclosures explaining how the company was treating the resulting undercollections on its financial statements. Contrary to Plaintiffs’ contentions, the continued strength of PG & E Corporation’s stock and the positive treatment of the company in the financial press during the relevant time period do not undermine these assumptions, but rather buttress Defendants’ argument that their prediction regarding the probability of the future recovery of the undercollections was shared by investors and analysts.
Plaintiffs do not allege that PG & E Corporation’s prediction regarding the probability of the future recovery of undercollections was itself an actionable misrepresentation, nor could they. What the CPUC or State legislature would or would not do to address spiking wholesale energy costs, the retail rate freeze, and the resulting undercollections was anybody’s guess — the public, investors, and company executives alike. Thus, reliance on PG & E Corporation’s predictions would have been inherently unreasonable and “an investor who [did so] cannot be said to [have been] misled by an ‘untrue statement of material fact.’ ” Epstein, 83 F.3d at 1141.
The allegations added by Plaintiffs after their First Amended Complaint had been dismissed do not cure these fatal defects. Even if PG & E Corporation was, as Plaintiffs allege in their Second Amended Complaint, siphoning money from the Utility to another subsidiary in violation of covenants it had entered with the State, this does not render the company’s earnings reports false or misleading.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. The Utility is a subsidiary of PG & E Corporation.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.