Blake v. Baca
Blake v. Baca
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Barry Blake appeals the dismissal of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus following the California state court’s determination that he falls within the statutory requirements for civil commitment under the Sexually Violent Predators Act, Cal. Wei. & Inst.Code § 6600 et seq. We affirm the dismissal.
Blake argues the state court’s interpretation of § 6600(a) violates his Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment due process rights. Respondent argues that the court should abstain from reviewing the petition as state remedies are unexhausted and the petition fails to state a federal claim.
Younger abstention is appropriate. Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 41, 91 S.Ct. 746, 27 L.Ed.2d 669 (1971). Younger is applicable to noncriminal judicial proceedings. See Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706, 717-718, 116 S.Ct. 1712, 135 L.Ed.2d 1 (1996); Hirsch v. Justices of Supreme Court of State of Cal., 67 F.3d 708, 712 (9th Cir. 1995). The civil commitment proceedings brought against Blake are judicial in nature and implicate important state interests. Younger, 401 U.S. at 43. The only question at issue here is whether Blake will have an adequate opportunity to litigate his federal claims in the state proceeding. See id.
Blake has not demonstrated harassment by state officials, asserted a double jeopardy violation, or sought to compel a trial, all recognized exceptions to Younger abstention. 401 U.S. at 49. Because none of the exceptions are implicated, we refrain from adjudicating the petition pursuant to Younger.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.