MEMORANDUM *

Aviation Upgrade Technologies (AUT) appeals the grant of summary judgment against it on its antitrust action against CFM International, Rolls-Royce PLC, and the Boeing Company. We affirm.

The district court concluded that AUT lacked antitrust standing. We agree. Because antitrust remedies are limited to those who are injured in their business or property,1 it was incumbent upon AUT to show that it, a nascent firm, had taken substantial demonstrable steps to enter the re-engining of commercial aircraft industry in question here. See Solinger v. A & M Records, Inc., 586 F.2d 1304, 1309 (9th Cir. 1978). That meant that AUT had to show more than its intent to enter; it had to “ ‘demonstrate [its] preparedness to do so’ ” Go-Video, Inc. v. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. (In re Dual-Deck Video Cassette Recorder Antitrust Litig.), 11 F.3d 1460, 1466 (9th Cir. 1993) (citation omitted); see also Bourns, Inc., v. Raychem Corp., 331 F.3d 704, 711 (9th Cir. 2003). That AUT failed to do.

Like the district court, we have applied the usual four considerations to this record. See Dual-Deck, 11 F.3d at 1465; Parks v. Watson, 716 F.2d 646, 660 (9th Cir. 1983); Solinger, 586 F.2d at 1309-10. AUT does not meet any of them. Neither AUT nor its sole employee, Torbjorn Lundquist, has any experience whatsoever in the aviation industry, much less the reengining business segment of that industry. AUT never leased a facility; purchased re-engining or any other mechanical equipment; purchased insurance; hired employees other than its promoter, Lundquist; bought, sold or leased an aircraft; modified an aircraft; applied for an *625FAA certification; or undertook flight tests. It did investigate the possibility of doing some or all of those, but investigation is not enough to show affirmative action for this purpose. See Dual-Deck, 11 F.3d at 1466; Parks, 716 F.2d at 660. Nor did it have any firm financing commitments—oral or written. It only had contingent possibilities of financing.2 Finally, AUT showed no consummated contracts to acquire assets, equipment, personnel or facilities, or to sell anything for that matter.3 In short, while we do not doubt that Lundquist was sincere, AUT was still little more than hope and hype. It did not suffer an antitrust injury.

AFFIRMED.4