Rice v. Safeco Property & Casualty Insurance
Rice v. Safeco Property & Casualty Insurance
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent. In my view, the California Supreme Court should and
Presley Homes strikes me as an outlier. It held that “public policy” compels an insurer to provide a full defense to an entire action upon tender by an additional insured, regardless of the terms of the parties’ insurance contract, the parties’ reasonable expectations, or whether any premiums had been paid. Presley Homes extends Buss v. Superior Court
The California Supreme Court would, in light of its precedents, look to the policy language and the parties’ reasonable expectations in determining the extent of the duty to defend potentially-covered claims tendered by an insured under an additional insured endorsement. Since Presley Homes, to the contrary, rejects both the policy language and the parties’ reasonable expectations, it is not good law in California.
. 90 Cal.App.4th 571, 108 Cal.Rptr.2d 686 (2001).
. 16 Cal.4th 35, 65 Cal.Rptr.2d 366, 939 P.2d 766 (1997).
. Id. at 769.
. Id. at 774, 775.
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
In this breach of contract action, Fred Rice and Suntree Company, developers of and general contractors for the Los Cabos project in Santa Maria, California, appeal the district court’s grant of summary adjudication and entry of judgment in favor of Safeco Property & Casualty Insurance Company (“Safeco”) and American States Insurance Company (“American States”), as well as the court’s denial of their motion for reconsideration.
This action arises from the failure of Safeco and American States to defend an underlying construction defect action,
In so ruling, however, the district court did not have the benefit of the California Court of Appeal decision in Presley Homes, Inc. v. American States Insurance Co., 90 Cal.App.4th 571, 108 Cal.Rptr.2d 686 (Cal.Ct.App.), rev. denied (2001). Presley Homes held that a developer named as an additional insured on its subcontractors’ policies is entitled to a complete defense, even though indemnification for some claims may have been barred by the policies’ “your work” clause. As Presley Homes is the decision of an intermediate state court, and the California Supreme Court has not yet spoken on this issue, we must follow its holding in the absence of “convincing evidence that the state supreme court would decide differently.” Bills v. United States Fid. & Guar. Co., 280 F.3d 1231, 1234 n. 1 (9th Cir. 2002).
American States and Safeco have failed to adduce convincing evidence that the California Supreme Court would reach a result different than that advanced in Presley Homes. The cases they cite are readily distinguishable as none deals with the scope of an insurer’s duty to defend a mixed action upon tender. See Bowie v. Home Ins. Co., 923 F.2d 705, 709 (9th Cir. 1991) (no potential for coverage); St. Paul Mercury Ins. Co. v. Frontier Pac. Ins. Co., No. D037390, 2003 WL 22046158, at *1 (Cal.Ct.App. Aug. 28, 2003) (equitable contribution); St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Am. Dynasty Surplus Lines Ins. Co., 101 Cal.App.4th 1038, 124 Cal. Rptr.2d 818, 820 (2002) (no potential for coverage); Pardee Constr. Co. v. Ins. Co. of the West, 77 Cal.App.4th 1340, 92 Cal. Rptr.2d 443, 454 (2000) (“sole issue” was extent of completed operations coverage); Md. Cas. Co. v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 81 Cal.App.4th 1082, 97 Cal.Rptr.2d 374, 376 (2000) (equitable contribution); Miller v. Am. Home Assurance Co., 47 Cal. App.4th 844, 54 Cal.Rptr.2d 765 (1996) (no potential for coverage); Hartford v. California, 41 Cal.App.4th 1564, 49 Cal.Rptr.2d 282, 285 (1996) (same); Fire Ins. Exch. v. Jiminez, 184 Cal.App.3d 437, 229 Cal.Rptr. 83, 85-86 (1986) (same). Moreover, Presley Homes is consistent with other California Supreme Court authority. See Buss v. Superior Court, 16 Cal.4th 35, 65 Cal. Rptr.2d 366, 939 P.2d 766, 775 (1997).
While we do not express an opinion on whether Presley Homes reaches the correct result, the district court erred by not reconsidering its decision in light of the new law, see C.D. Cal. R. 7.16, and by entering an incompatible judgment. The court’s decision is, therefore, REVERSED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. The Request to File Amicus Brief of 396 Investment Company and Newmeyer & Dillion is granted.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.