U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2003

Collins v. Ignacio

Collins v. Ignacio
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided December 2, 2003
82 F. App'x 576

Collins v. Ignacio

Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM *

Petitioner LeRoy Collins appeals the district court’s dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition on procedural default grounds. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253, and review the dismissal of his petition de novo. Moran v. McDaniel, 80 F.3d 1261, 1268 (9th Cir. 1996).

Collins’s claims were procedurally defaulted based on his failure to file a *577timely post-conviction petition in state court. The Nevada statute of limitations constituted an independent and adequate state ground precluding habeas review. See Id. at 1269-70; Nev.Rev.Stat. 34.726. Collins has not shown that he had sufficient cause and prejudice to overcome the default. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 750, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991).

Collins’s arguments that Nev.Rev. Stat. 34.726 did not apply to his petition and that the state was judicially estopped from arguing procedural default are not considered because he failed to raise these arguments prior to this appeal. See Janes v. Wal-Mart Stores, 279 F.3d 883, 887 (9th Cir. 2002). Additionally, the Nevada Supreme Court specifically cited to Nev.Rev. Stat. 34.726 in its denial of Collins’s state petition, and “it is not the province of a federal habeas court to reexamine state-court determinations on state-law questions.” Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62, 68, 112 S.Ct. 475, 116 L.Ed.2d 385 (1991).

When Collins failed to file a state petition within the prescribed time and prior to filing his first federal petition as the state court had instructed him to do, he procedurally defaulted his claims. Thus, we affirm the district court’s dismissal of his habeas petition.

AFFIRMED

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

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