MEMORANDUM **

Joseph P. Gonzales appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Paul Anderson, Dale Warmuth, and Ed Burgess in a § 1983 action alleging that his termination from the Nevada Youth Training Center (N.Y.TC) was in retaliation for engaging in protected speech. We agree with the district court that Gonzales did not establish that his protected conduct was a substantial or motivating factor in his termination. Assuming that Gonzales engaged in protected speech by raising a question about whether there was a use-of-force policy in one conversation and touching on it in another, he did not show that his position on the use of force was a substantial or motivating factor in his termination. See Coszalter v. City of Salem, 320 F.3d 968, 973 (9th Cir. 2003); Erickson v. Pierce County, 960 F.2d 801, 804 (9th Cir. 1992). Nor was temporal proximity between the two conversations and the actions against him sufficient to raise a triable issue in the circumstances of this case.

AFFIRMED.