Gonzalez v. McDaniel
Gonzalez v. McDaniel
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Ralph Miguel Gonzales
Because any petition Gonzales filed in state court would be futile and because Gonzales has no state forum through which his claims can be heard on their merits, the exhaustion doctrine does not bar his claims. See Phillips v. Woodford, 267 F.3d 966, 974 (9th Cir. 2001) (finding claim exhausted where return to state court would be futile); Insyxiengmay v. Morgan, 403 F.3d 657, 667 (9th Cir. 2005) (concluding that exhaustion requirement satisfied when no state remedy available). Further, a retroactively applied new procedural rule may not be used to find procedural default. See Ford v. Georgia, 498 U.S. 411, 425, 111 S.Ct. 850, 112 L.Ed.2d 935 (1991) (holding that new “rule, adopted long after petitioner’s trial, cannot bar federal judicial review of petitioner’s equal protection claim”). Because the new procedural rule retroactively employed to bar Gonzales’s claim is not an adequate independent state ground, federal review of his petition is appropriate. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 750, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991).
REVERSED and REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. Gonzales’s name is incorrect on the case caption, he actually spells his name with an "s” rather than a "z.”
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.