Woods v. Chubb & Son
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Plaintiff Gwenevere Dale Woods appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment to Defendants Jane Ross, her former supervisor, and Chubb & Sons, her former employer, on her claims of hostile work environment sexual harassment and retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, Cal. Gov’t Code § 12900 et seq., and assorted state law claims.
Woods’ claims arise out of a business dinner attended by Ross, an attorney with Bonne, Bridges, Mueller, O’Keefe & Nichols,
To be liable for the conduct of a non-employee, Chubb would have to ratify or acquiesce in the conduct. Folkerson v. Circus Circus Enters., 107 F.3d 754, 756 (9th Cir. 1997). Chubb did not ratify or acquiesce in the offending conduct, and Woods fails to raise a material question of fact to suggest otherwise. The mere presence of Ross at the dinner did not amount to ratification or acquiescence. Nor has Woods presented “specific, substantial evidence” that Chubb’s proffered justification for her termination — the violation of Chubb’s conflict of interest policy — was in fact pretextual. Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983). Her derivative state law claims, accordingly, cannot survive.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. Chubb had a business relationship with Bonne Bridges.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Gwenevere Dale WOODS, Plaintiff—Appellant v. CHUBB & SON, a Division of Federal Insurance Company Jane Ross, an individual, Defendants—Appellees
- Status
- Published