Singh v. Gonzales

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Singh v. Gonzales, 162 F. App'x 745 (9th Cir. 2006)
Hug, Scannlain, Silverman

Singh v. Gonzales

Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM **

Jaspal Singh, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order summarily affirming an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his motion to reopen removal proceedings conducted in absentia. To the extent we have jurisdiction, it is conferred by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review the denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion. See Rodriguez-Lariz v. INS, 282 F.3d 1218, 1222 (9th Cir. 2002). We dismiss in part and grant in part the petition for review.

We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s decision not to invoke its sua sponte authority to reopen. See Ekimian v. INS, 303 F.3d 1153,1159 (9th Cir. 2002).

The IJ abused his discretion in denying Singh’s motion to reopen alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to comply with the requirements of Matter of Lozada, 19 I. & N. Dec. 637 (BIA 1988), because the legitimacy of Singh’s claim was “plain on the face of the administrative record.” See Castillo-Perez v. INS, 212 F.3d 518, 525 (9th Cir. 2000). Singh was prejudiced by his prior counsel’s failure to argue that the immigration court sent his notice of hearing to the incorrect address. See id at 527 n. 12 (“[prejudice is found when the performance of counsel was so inadequate that it may have affected the outcome of the proceedings”); Busquets-Ivars v. Ashcroft, 333 F.3d 1008, 1010 (9th Cir. 2003). Furthermore, contrary to the IJ’s conclusion, the defective representation by counsel equitably tolled the numerical limit on motions to reopen. See Rodriguez-Lariz, 282 F.3d at 1227.

Accordingly, we remand to the agency to grant Singh’s motion to reopen.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; GRANTED in part; REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
Jaspal SINGH v. Alberto R. GONZALES, Attorney General
Status
Published