United States v. Hernandez-Sanchez
United States v. Hernandez-Sanchez
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
In these consolidated appeals following remand, Hernandez-Sanchez appeals the term to which he was re-sentenced for his two separate convictions of unlawful reentry after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.
Hernandez-Sanchez contends that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998) should be limited to situations where the defendant admits the prior conviction and subsequent deportation during a plea colloquy and that this court’s case law has been effectively overruled by Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 161 L.Ed.2d 205, (2005), and other recent Supreme Court decisions. These contentions are foreclosed. See United States v. Weiland, 420 F.3d 1062, 1080 n. 16 (9th Cir. 2005) (holding that we are bound to follow Almendarez-Torres even though it has been called into question, unless it is explicitly overruled by the Supreme Court); United States v. Velasquez-Reyes, 427 F.3d 1227, 1228 (9th Cir. 2005) (rejecting contention that prior conviction must be proved to a jury if not admitted by the defendant and reaffirming that Almendarez-Torres has not been overruled).
We also reject Hernandez-Sanchez’s contention that the enhancement was inappropriate because the government did not
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.