U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2006

Hart v. Progressive Casualty Insurance

Hart v. Progressive Casualty Insurance
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided August 24, 2006 · Berzon, Kozinski, Tallman
198 F. App'x 652

Hart v. Progressive Casualty Insurance

Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM *

Richard Hart argues that the insurance policy’s exclusionary clause prohibiting coverage for damages caused by “inadequate maintenance” cannot be interpreted to apply to the sinking of the Footloose. The district court properly determined that the contractual language was unambiguous and, even when interpreted in favor of the insured’s reasonable expectations, applied to Hart’s action leaving his boat in a state of unreasonable disrepair. See Farquhar v. Alaska Nat’l Ins. Co., 20 P.3d 577, 579 (Alaska 2001) (stating that while Alaska courts “try to effectuate the reasonable expectations of lay parties ... regardless of whether the policy language is ambiguous,” the reasonable expectation approach “is not to be used as an instrument for ignoring or rewriting insurance contracts” (internal quotations omitted)).

Hart then argues that, even if his actions fall within the ambit of the insurance policy’s exclusionary clause, they were not the dominant cause of his loss. The district court properly granted Progressive summary judgment because Hart failed to present a genuine issue of material fact as to the dominant cause of the boat’s sinking. Progressive established a prima facie case of negligence demonstrating that Hart’s inadequate maintenance was the dominant cause, as contemplated by Alaska Statute § 21.36.212. Hart offered insufficient evidence in rebuttal to establish a different dominant cause. See *654Angel v. Seattle-First Nat’l Bank, 653 F.2d 1293, 1299 (9th Cir. 1981) (“[a] motion for summary judgement cannot be defeated by mere conclusory allegations unsupported by factual data”).

AFFIRMED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. Because the parties are familiar with the facts, we recite them only as necessary.

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