United States v. Tobon-Vergara
United States v. Tobon-Vergara
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Hugo Tobon-Vergara appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea to being an alien found in the United States after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.
These contentions are foreclosed. See United States v. Beng-Salazar, 452 F.3d 1088, 1091 (9th Cir. 2006) (rejecting as foreclosed the contention that recent decisions of the Supreme Court limit Almendarez-Torres’s holding to cases where a defendant has admitted his prior convictions during a guilty plea); United States v. Velasquez-Reyes, 427 F.3d 1227, 1229 (9th Cir. 2005) (rejecting contention that the government is required to plead prior convictions in the indictment and prove them to a jury unless the defendant admits the prior convictions); United States v. Rodriguez-Lara, 421 F.3d 932, 949-50 (9th Cir. 2005) (affirming the continuing validity of Almendarez-Torres and rejecting a constitutional challenge to § 1326(b)); United States v. Weiland, 420 F.3d 1062, 1079 n. 16 (9th Cir. 2005), cert denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 1911, 164 L.Ed.2d 667 (2006) (noting that we are bound by the Supreme Court’s holding in Almendarez-Torres that a district court may enhance a sentence on the basis of prior convictions, even if the fact of those convictions was not found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.