MEMORANDUM ***

Neil Martin appeals pro se from the district court’s order granting summary judgment and dismissing his complaint challenging the Secretary of Health and Human Services’ (the “Secretary”) denial of his application for Medicare reimbursement. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

We review de novo a district court’s decision upholding the Secretary’s denial of benefits and must uphold the Secretary’s decision if it is supported by substantial evidence and free of legal error. Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039-40 & n. 1 (9th Cir. 1995). We affirm.

The district court properly held that the Secretary’s decision was supported by substantial evidence. The out-of-plan services Martin received from two naturopaths do not qualify as “physician services.” See 42 U.S.C. § 1395x(q) and (r). In addition, the services Martin received do not constitute services “furnished as an incident to a physician’s professional service” under 42 U.S.C. § 1395x(s)(2)(A) because there is no evidence that a physician directly supervised the naturopaths who provided the services. See 42 C.F.R. § 405.2413(a)(4). Finally, the medications Martin received are not reimbursable because they do not constitute “medical and other health services” as defined under 42 U.S.C. § 1395x(s)(2)(A).

Martin’s contention that the services were reimbursable under 42 C.F.R. § 410.58 is without merit because although the facts satisfy subsection (b), those services must be provided incident to a physician’s services under subsection (a) to be reimbursable.

*613Martin’s final contention is that he is entitled to reimbursement for his jaw surgery. The Administrative Law Judge properly declined to consider this issue because Martin failed to exhaust this claim by seeking reimbursement from his insurer. See 42 C.F.R. § § 405.801 and 424.44.

AFFIRMED.