ORDER ***

Appellant Reginald Jackson appeals from two orders dismissing two complaints he filed in district court. In his prayer for relief in each complaint, Jackson sought only injunctive relief. On October 11, 2006, counsel for Reginald Jackson filed with this court a Notice of Death of Appellant. “In the context of injunctive relief, the plaintiff must demonstrate a real or immediate threat of an irreparable injury.” Hangarter v. Provident Life and Accident Ins. Co., 373 F.3d 998, 1021-22 (9th Cir. 2004) (citing Clark v. City of Lakewood, *682259 F.3d 996, 1007 (9th Cir. 2001)). Because he has passed away, there is no such threat to Jackson.

The injunctive relief Jackson sought would not be an effective remedy to his estate were it to step into his shoes as the appellant. See Bennett v. Gemmill (In re Combined Metals Reduction Co.), 557 F.2d 179, 187 (9th Cir. 1977) (holding that appeals are moot when appellate courts can provide no effective relief). Jackson’s death has rendered his claims for injunctive relief moot. See Kennerly v. United States, 721 F.2d 1252, 1260 (9th Cir. 1983) (dismissing claim for injunctive relief as moot where estate of original plaintiff stepped into plaintiffs shoes). Therefore, Jackson’s appeal from the orders of the district court is DISMISSED without costs to either party.