Gabriel-Perez v. Gonzales
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Bernardino Gabriel-Perez, his wife, and son, natives and citizens of Mexico, petition for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) summarily affirming the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) order denying their applications for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence, see INS v. EliasZacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481, 483-84, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992), and we deny the petition for review. We review due process claims de novo. Vasquez-Zavala v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 1105, 1107 (9th Cir. 2003).
Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s conclusion that Gabriel-Perez failed to establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of his status as a Jehovah’s Witness. The discrimination and harassment Gabriel-
Gabriel-Perez’s contention that the IJ improperly shifted the burden of proof regarding reasonable internal relocation is unavailing. Because Gabriel-Perez failed to establish past persecution, he bore the burden of establishing that it would not be reasonable for him to relocate to another part of Mexico. See Kaiser v. Ashcroft, 390 F.3d 653, 659 (9th Cir. 2004) (discussing standard for internal relocation); 8 C.F.R. § 1208.13(b)(3)(i). He failed to do so. See id.
Finally, the IJ’s statement requiring that persecution be “countrywide” was erroneous; however, the due process argument is unavailing because the IJ had already concluded that Gabriel-Perez had not established past persecution or well-founded fear of persecution. See Barraza Rivera v. INS., 913 F.2d 1443, 1447-48 (9th Cir. 1990) (requiring petitioner to establish that the IJ’s conduct potentially affected the outcome of the proceedings).
Because Gabriel-Perez failed to establish eligibility for asylum, he fails to meet the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Alvarez-Santos v. INS, 332 F.3d 1245, 1255 (9th Cir. 2003).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
This disposition 1 is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Bernardino GABRIEL-PEREZ v. Alberto R. GONZALES, Attorney General
- Status
- Published