United States v. Sandoval-Mendoza
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Ricardo Sandoval-Mendoza appeals his convictions for conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine and possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute. He claims the district court abused its discretion in admitting out-of-court statements, denying his motion for severance, and denying his motion for a new trial. He also claims the government presented insufficient evidence to support either conviction. We affirm.
The district court properly admitted Eduardo Sandoval-Mendoza’s out-of-court statements. A co-conspirator’s out-of-court statements are admissible if corroborated by additional evidence establishing by a preponderance of the evidence the defendant was aware of the conspiracy.
The district court was within its discretion in denying Ricardo Sandoval-Mendoza’s motion for a severance. A trial court must sever a trial only if joinder is “so manifestly prejudicial that it outweighs the dominant concern with judicial economy.”
The district court properly denied Ricardo Sandoval-Mendoza’s motion for a new trial based on juror misconduct. A district court confronted with a colorable claim of juror misconduct “must undertake an investigation of the relevant facts and circumstances.... So long as the fact-finding process is objective and reasonably explores the issues presented, the state trial judge’s findings based on that investigation are entitled to a presumption of correctness.”
The district court properly concluded the government presented sufficient evidence to support Ricardo Sandoval-Mendoza’s convictions for conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine and possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute. Sufficient evidence to support a conviction exists when, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the government, “any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.”
We AFFIRM, but grant a limited REMAND to allow the district court to determine whether it would have imposed a different sentence if it had viewed the Sentencing Guidelines as advisory.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. United States v. Castaneda, 16 F.3d 1504, 1507 (9th Cir. 1994). See also Fed.R.Evid. 801(d)(2)(E) ("A statement is not hearsay if ... [t]he statement is offered against a party and is ... a statement by a coconspirator of a party during the course and in furtherance of the conspiracy.”).
. United States v. Doe, 655 F.2d 920, 926 (9th Cir. 1980).
. United States v. Fernandez, 388 F.3d 1199, 1241 (9th Cir. 2004) (citation omitted).
. Dyer v. Calderon, 151 F.3d 970, 974-75 (9th Cir. 1998) (en banc).
. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); United States v. Alvarez-Valenzuela, 231 F.3d 1198, 1201-02 (9th Cir. 2000).
. See United States v. Ameline, 409 F.3d 1073, 1079 (9th Cir. 2005) (en banc).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Ricardo SANDOVAL-MENDOZA
- Status
- Published