Nghi Xuan Tran v. Gonzales

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Nghi Xuan Tran v. Gonzales, 221 F. App'x 681 (9th Cir. 2007)

Nghi Xuan Tran v. Gonzales

Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM **

Nghi Xuan Tran, a native and citizen of Vietnam, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order affirming the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his motion to reopen his removal proceedings. We review the denial of motions to reopen for abuse of discretion and we review due process claims de novo. See Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791-92 (9th Cir. 2005). We grant in part, and deny in part, the petition for review.

*682The BIA erred by denying as untimely Tran’s special motion to seek relief under former section § 212(c), 8 U.S.C. § 1182(c). See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.44(h) (establishing an April 26, 2005 deadline for such motions). The BIA’s failure to address the motion to reopen as a special motion pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 1003.44 was an abuse of discretion and we remand for further proceedings. See Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791-92 (9th Cir. 2005).

The BIA did not abuse its discretion by concluding that Tran had not established ineffective assistance of counsel. See Iturribarria v. INS, 321 F.3d 889, 899-900 (9th Cir. 2003) (no claim for ineffective assistance where an alien was unable to demonstrate both a deprivation of due process and resulting prejudice). Nothing in the record demonstrates that Tran was actually deprived of due process. See Lopez v. INS, 775 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 1985) (ineffective assistance of counsel is a denial of due process “if the proceeding was so fundamentally unfair that the alien was prevented from reasonably presenting his case”).

PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED in part and DENIED in part; REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
NGHI XUAN TRAN v. Alberto R. GONZALES, Attorney General
Status
Published