MEMORANDUM **

A review of the record and the opening brief indicates that the questions raised in this appeal are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir. 1982) (per curiam) (stating standard).

Accordingly, the motion to summarily affirm the district court’s judgment is granted.

All pending motions are denied as moot.

AFFIRMED.