U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2007

Umul Vicente v. Gonzales

Umul Vicente v. Gonzales
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided June 14, 2007 · Leavy, Nelson, Rymer
237 F. App'x 239

Umul Vicente v. Gonzales

Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM **

Enma Sudemi Umul Vicente, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order summarily affirming an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of her application for asylum and withholding of removal.

We cannot address Umul Vicente’s claim under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act and her claim for humanitarian asylum relief because they were not exhausted below. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 677 (9th Cir. 2004).

We have jurisdiction to review Umul Vicente’s remaining claims under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We deny the petition for review.

Even assuming that Umul Vicente is credible, substantial evidence supports the IJ’s determination that she did not demonstrate past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of an enumerated ground. See Sangha v. INS, 103 F.3d 1482, 1486-87 (9th Cir. 1997). Substantial evidence also supports the IJ’s determination that Umul Vicente’s claim of well-founded fear was further undermined by the unharmed presence of her similarly situated family members in Guatemala. See Hakeem v. INS, 273 F.3d 812, 816-17 (9th Cir. 2001). Accordingly, Umul Vicente is not eligible for asylum.

Because Umul Vicente failed to demonstrate eligibility for asylum, it follows that she did not satisfy the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Cruz-Navarro v. INS, 232 F.3d 1024, 1031 (9th Cir. 2000).

The Clerk shall file the Reply Brief received on January 8, 2007.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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