MEMORANDUM **

A review of the response to the court’s June 12, 2007 order to show cause and the opening brief indicates that the questions *321raised in this appeal are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir. 1982) (per curiam) (stating standard).

Accordingly, we summarily affirm the district court’s judgment.

All pending motions are denied as moot.

AFFIRMED.