Roper v. Attorney General
Roper v. Attorney General
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
William Roper appeals from the district court’s order denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus on the merits.
I
The district court judge erred in concluding Ground 2(C) was exhausted because it was never fairly presented to the Nevada state courts. In order for a claim to be fairly presented, a petitioner must present the state court with a reference to a specific federal constitutional guarantee, as well as a statement of the facts entitling a petitioner to relief. Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152, 163, 116 S.Ct. 2074, 135 L.Ed.2d 457 (1996) (citation omitted). Mr. Roper’s state petition did not include any factual allegations to support his constitutional claims for ineffective assistance of counsel. Under the heading “Whether Counsel Were Ineffective?,” Mr. Roper alleged that his trial counsel was ineffective for “fail[ure] [to] offer instructions for petitioner’s defense.” This conclusory allegation did not permit the Nevada State courts to conduct a meaningful review of Mr. Roper’s claims. See Fields v. Waddington, 401 F.3d 1018, 1020 (9th Cir. 2005) (“To satisfy the exhaustion requirement, he had ... to give the State the opportunity to pass upon and correct alleged violations of its prisoners’ federal rights.”) (quotations omitted). Thus, Mr. Roper’s claims were not fairly presented to the Nevada state courts.
Mr. Roper contends that his failure to allege his federal claims with specificity should be excused as a result of his pro se status. While pro se litigants are held to a
Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal from the denial of habeas corpus relief with instructions that the district court enter an order dismissing the application pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a) because Mr. Roper’s federal constitutional claim is unexhausted. See Pappageorge v. Sumner, 688 F.2d 1294, 1294 (9th Cir. 1982) (court dismissed appeal of the denial of a habeas petition and instructed district court to dismiss the action because petitioner had failed to exhaust state remedies).
DISMISSED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
. This Court reviews de novo the district court’s denial of Mr. Roper’s habeas corpus petition. See Shackleford v. Hubbard, 234 F.3d 1072, 1077 (9th Cir. 2000). The district court's factual findings relevant to its determination are reviewed for clear error. See Riley v. Payne, 352 F.3d 1313, 1317 (9th Cir. 2003).
Mr. Roper’s petition is governed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA”). Under AEDPA, "an application of a writ for habeas corpus on behalf of a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court shall not be granted unless it appears that—(A) the applicant has exhausted the remedies available in the courts of the State.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.