Cooper v. Pasadena Unified School District
Cooper v. Pasadena Unified School District
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Hermond Dean Cooper appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Defendant, Pasadena Unified School District (“PUSD”). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.
We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment on Cooper’s ADA and Rehabilitation' Act claims de novo. Humphrey v. Memorial Hospitals Ass’n, 239 F.3d 1128, 1133 (9th Cir. 2001) (ADA); Coons v. Sec’y of the U.S. Dep’t. of Treasury, 383 F.3d 879, 884 (9th Cir. 2004) (Rehabilitation Act). The district court properly granted summary judgment in favor of PUSD on Cooper’s 1997 discrimination claims because Cooper failed to establish a prima facie case that PUSD did not hire Cooper because of his disability. See Lovell v. Chandler, 303 F.3d 1039, 1052 (9th Cir. 2002) (providing elements of a prima facie case of disability discrimination under the Rehabilitation Act and the ADA). Because failure to show disability discrimination is dispositive, we do not consider whether PUSD’s proffered reasons for not hiring Cooper were pretextual.
The district court also properly granted summary judgment in favor of PUSD in Cooper’s 1999 retaliation claim because Cooper failed to establish a prima facie case that PUSD retaliated against him for filing a complaint with the EEOC. See Villiarimo v. Aloha Island Air, Inc., 281 F.3d 1054, 1064 (9th Cir. 2002). The district court did not err in finding no causal link between Cooper’s EEOC charge and the alleged misconduct. Id. at 1065.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this disposition. The parties shall bear their own costs on appeal.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Concurring in Part
concurring in part and dissenting in part.
I would affirm the district court’s summary judgment in favor of Pasadena SD on Cooper’s 1997 discrimination and retaliation claim and his 1999 retaliation claim. I would also affirm its dismissal of Cooper’s termination claim under the ADA and the Rehabilitation Act because Cooper has not exhausted the required administrative remedies.
While it is true that we construe the language of EEOC charges liberally and
I would not consider Cooper’s argument, raised for the first time on appeal, that the Rehabilitation Act does not require exhaustion. While we have the discretion to consider new arguments on appeal where the issue, like this one, is purely legal, see United States v. Carlson, 900 F.2d 1346, 1349 (9th Cir. 1990), here the factual record upon which a determination of whether exhaustion was necessary has not been developed. Cf. United States v. Patrin, 575 F.2d 708, 712 (9th Cir. 1978) (holding that consideration of a new issue on appeal is appropriate where the consideration does not depend on the record or the record has been fully developed). Cooper’s failure to raise this argument below prevented the district court from making the appropriate inquiry into the factors that would favor or militate against requiring exhaustion. See Montgomery v. Rumsfeld, 572 F.2d 250, 253-54 (9th Cir. 1978). I would not allow him to correct that mistake on appeal.
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