United States v. Gastelum-Hernandez
United States v. Gastelum-Hernandez
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Luis Enrique Gastelum-Hernandez appeals from his sentence of eight months in prison and two years of supervised release for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Gastelum-Hernandez contends that it was error for the district court to increase the statutory maximum for his sentence because the indictment did not allege that he was previously removed subsequent to his prior conviction. We agree. See United States v. Salazar-Lopez, 506 F.3d 748, 751 (9th Cir. 2007).
Gastelum-Hernandez contends that this error is structural error. He is incorrect. See id. at 752-55.
Because Gastelum-Hernandez did not object below, we review for plain error, and we conclude that Gastelum-Hernandez has not met his burden of proving that his substantial rights were affected. See United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625, 631-32, 122 S.Ct. 1781, 152 L.Ed.2d 860 (2002); United States v. Covian-Sandoval, 462 F.3d 1090, 1093 (9th Cir. 2006), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 127 S.Ct. 1866, 167 L.Ed.2d 355 (2007).
In addition, Gastelum-Hernandez contends that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140
Finally, Gastelum-Hernandez contends that § 1326(b) is unconstitutional on its face because it permits the district court to increase the statutory maximum based on facts found by the judge and neither admitted by the defendant nor found by the jury. This contention also is foreclosed. See Covian-Sandoval, 462 F.3d at 1096-97.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff—Appellee v. Luis Enrique GASTELUM-HERNANDEZ, Defendant—Appellant
- Status
- Published