La Marca v. Capella University
La Marca v. Capella University
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Jeffry La Marca appeals the district court’s denial of his special motion to strike pursuant to California’s anti-SLAPP provision, California Civil Procedure Code section 425.16. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, see Batzel v. Smith, 333 F.3d 1018, 1024 (9th Cir. 2003), and we affirm.
Still, the district court was required, under the anti-SLAPP provision, to deny La Marca’s motion to strike if Capella established a probability of prevailing on its counterclaim. See Cal.Civ.Proc.Code § 425.16(b)(1). To establish a probability of prevailing, Capella is required to show that its claims are “legally sufficient” and “supported by a sufficient prima facie showing of facts to sustain a favorable judgment if the evidence submitted by [Capella] is credited.”
The district court did not err in finding that Capella met this burden. Under California law, libel, along with slander, are the defamation torts. See Cal. Civ.Code § 44. “Libel is a false and unprivileged publication by wilting ... which exposes any person to hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy, or which causes him to be shunned or avoided, or which has a tendency to injure him in his occupation.” Cal. Civ.Code § 45. Among other invectives, La Marca accused Capella’s president of lying when the president said that “[La Marca’s] tuition for the classes he left before completing was refunded; he only paid for those classes he completed.” Because La Marca admitted that Capella sent, and he received, a check refunding his tuition, we agree with the district court that prima facie evidence of the falsity of La Marca’s statement exists, even applying the higher actual malice standard applicable to public figures.
Thus, if Capella’s evidence is credited, it has demonstrated that its counterclaim for defamation is both legally sufficient and supported by a sufficient prima facie showing of facts to sustain a favorable judgment.
The district court did not err in basing its decision on one actionable statement. Capella’s showing that it has a probability of prevailing on its defamation claim with respect to a single actionable statement is sufficient for the district court to deny the motion and proceed to the next stage of litigation. See Mann v. Quality Old Time Service, Inc., 120 Cal.App.4th 90, 106, 15 Cal.Rptr.3d 215 (2004).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
. La Marca did not waive his right to argue that his statements were not prima facie defamatory. In his opening brief, La Marca argued, with support, that his statements are not defamatory. See Fed. R.App. P. 28(a)(9). He also referenced the allegedly defamatory tuition refund statement. In any event, any deficiency in La Marca’s submitted excerpts of record was remedied by Capella's supplemental excerpts. See United Elec., Radio & Mach. Workers of America v. Oliver Corp., 205 F.2d 376, 389 (8th Cir. 1953) (deficiency in the record was "supplied to some extent by plaintiff’s supplemental record”); cf. Fed R.App.P. 10(b)(2).
. The district court was not required to determine whether Capella was in fact a public figure at this stage in the proceedings.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.