U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2008

Quinonez-Orozco v. Mukasey

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided March 14, 2008

270 F. App'x 527

Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM ***

Petitioner seeks review of the denial of his application for cancellation of removal, arguing that the Immigration Judge and Board of Immigration Appeals incorrectly determined his conviction for dealing in counterfeit obligations or securities in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 4731 to be an “offense relating to ... counterfeiting” and therefore an aggravated felony under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(R).

This case is similar to Albillo-Figueroa v. INS, 221 F.3d 1070 (9th Cir. 2000), which held that a conviction for possession of counterfeit obligations in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 4722 is an “offense relating to counterfeiting” and therefore an aggravated felony under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(R). Both 18 U.S.C. § 472 and its sister provision, 18 U.S.C. § 473, require an intent to defraud3 and are indisputably crimes “re*528lating to” counterfeiting. As Albillo-Fi-gueroa reasoned, to hold otherwise would “read the term ‘relating to’ out of section 1101(a)(43)(R).” Albillo-Figueroa, 221 F.3d at 1073.

PETITION DENIED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

. Section 473 provides: "Whoever buys, sells, exchanges, transfers, receives, or delivers any false, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, with the intent that the same be passed, published, or used as true and genuine, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.”

. Section 472 provides: "Whoever, with intent to defraud, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or with like intent brings into the United States or keeps in possession or conceals any falsely made, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.”

. Dealing in counterfeit securities necessarily entails an intent to defraud. Winestock v. INS, 576 F.2d 234, 235 (9th Cir. 1978) (intent inherent in offense because petitioner "admitted intending to pass off something valueless as being something of value”).

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.