MEMORANDUM **

A review of the record, appellant’s opening brief, and the parties’ responses to the order to show cause indicates that the questions raised in this appeal are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir. 1982) (per curiam) (stating standard). Accordingly, we summarily affirm the district court’s judgment.

All pending motions are denied.

AFFIRMED.